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:: Volume 5, Issue 3 (Fall 2017) ::
Iran J Health Educ Health Promot 2017, 5(3): 182-190 Back to browse issues page
The Effect of Training of Parental Role on Mothers’ Attitude with Children Aged 1-5 Years with Respect to Children’ Abuse
Fatemeh Cheraghi , Zohreh Rostaie , Mohammad Asgari , Farshid Shamsaei * , Lili Tapak
Abstract:   (6249 Views)

Background and Objective: Parents’ attitude play important role in children’s behavior and child abuse. The aim of current study was to assess the impact of parent role training on the mothers’ attitudes with children aged 1-5 years toward child abuse in Malayer.
Methods: In the current semi-experimental study with pre and post-tests, 122 mothers with children 1-5 years old were selected through cluster sampling from kindergartens of Malayer in 2016. Then, mothers were randomly selected and divided into two groups of experimental and control (61 in the experimental group and 61 in the control group). "Adult Adolescent Parenting Inventory" questionnaire was used as data collection  . Training Group of parental role was held in four sessions for two weeks. Before training and one month after it, questionnaires were completed by both groups. The data were analyzed using SPSS 16. Descriptive statistics, independent and paired t-tests, were applied for data analysis with a confidence level of 0.95.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of the attitude scores for the experimental group before and after training were 69.60±7.28 and 86.8 ±14.79, respectively, and this difference was significant (p<0.01). Moreover, the comparison of the mean scores of attitude and its components (its compass) between experimental and control groups revealed a significant difference after the intervention (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Parent role training has changed mothers’ attitudes about child abuse and improved their attitude toward correct nurture (proper pedagogical) behavior. Therefore, systematic and group training of parental role, by reducing misuse of toddlers and young children, is an important step in their physical and mental health.

Keywords: Abuse, Child, Parental role, Attitude
Full-Text [PDF 1114 kb]   (5272 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2017/02/21 | Accepted: 2017/04/22
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Cheraghi F, Rostaie Z, Asgari M, Shamsaei F, Tapak L. The Effect of Training of Parental Role on Mothers’ Attitude with Children Aged 1-5 Years with Respect to Children’ Abuse . Iran J Health Educ Health Promot 2017; 5 (3) :182-190
URL: http://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-737-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 5, Issue 3 (Fall 2017) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت ایران Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion
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