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:: دوره 10، شماره 3 - ( پاییز 1401 ) ::
جلد 10 شماره 3 صفحات 250-237 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
عوامل پیشگویی کننده اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیرانه از ابتلا به کووید-19 در جمعیت شهری: کاربردی از مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی
سیما قربانزاده ، مینا ماهری ، حمیدرضا خلخالی ، علیرضا دیدارلو*
چکیده:   (1655 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: کووید-19 یک عفونت تنفسی مسری است. به دلیل مقاومت گونه های جدید ویروس در برابر واکسن های موجود، بهترین راه مقابله، اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیرانه است. ولی اکثر افراد از آنها تبعیت نمی کنند. درک عوامل مؤثر بر تصمیم گیری افراد در زمینه تبعیت از رفتارها ضروری است. سازه های مدل ها می توانند در پیش بینی رفتار موثر باشد. لذا این مطالعه با هدف تعیین عوامل پیشگویی کننده اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیرانه از ابتلا به کووید-19 با استفاده از مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی انجام شد.

مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی به روش مقطعی در سال 1400 در میان 500 نفر از شهروندان ارومیه انجام شد که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده ها توسط پرسشنامه محقق ساخته چهاربخشی شامل متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی، سوالات آگاهی، سازه های الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی و رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده ازکووید-19جمع آوری شدند. داده ها با استفاده از روش های آمار توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی در نرم افزارSPSS تحلیل شدند.

یافته ها: میانگین و انحراف معیار رفتارهای پیشگیرانه 22/3 ± 37/22 بود. در بین سازه ها، خودکارآمدی، آگاهی، راهنمای عمل، منافع و موانع پیش بینی کننده اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیرانه از کووید-19 بودند. این متغیرها به همراه متغیرهای دموگرافیک قادر به پیش بینی 47% از تغییرات رفتار بودند.

نتیجه گیری: براساس نتایج این مطالعه در طراحی مداخلات آموزشی باید بر متغیر خودکارآمدی به عنوان مهم ترین پیشگویی کننده اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از کووید-19 در شهروندان تأکید شود.
 
واژه‌های کلیدی: مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی، کووید-19، پیشگیری و کنترل
متن کامل [PDF 707 kb]   (896 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت
دریافت: 1400/10/6 | پذیرش: 1400/12/26
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Ghorbanzadeh S, Maheri M, Khalkhali H R, Didarloo A. Predictive Factors of Adopting Covid-19 Preventive Behaviors Among the Urban Population: An Application of The Health Belief Model. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot 2022; 10 (3) :237-250
URL: http://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-2018-fa.html

قربانزاده سیما، ماهری مینا، خلخالی حمیدرضا، دیدارلو علیرضا. عوامل پیشگویی کننده اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیرانه از ابتلا به کووید-19 در جمعیت شهری: کاربردی از مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی. آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت. 1401; 10 (3) :237-250

URL: http://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-2018-fa.html



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دوره 10، شماره 3 - ( پاییز 1401 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
فصلنامه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت ایران Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion
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