:: دوره 9، شماره 4 - ( 10-1400 ) ::
جلد 9 شماره 4 صفحات 382-372 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
تعیین کننده های اجتماعی سلامت و سبک زندگی سالمندان
سیده رقیه صفوی ، فتانه بخشی* ، پریسا کسمایی ، سعید امیدی
چکیده:   (4112 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: سبک زندگی سالم یکی از معیارهای عمده ی تعیین‌کننده سلامت است. پدیده سالمندی از مسایل اصلی جمعیتی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و پزشکی است. آگاهی از عوامل مرتبط با سبک زندگی سالمندان می تواند در برنامه ریزی ارتقای سلامت آنان موثر باشد. این مطالعه باهدف تعیین نقش عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت در سبک زندگی سالمندان انجام گردید.

مواد و روش ها: در مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی حاضر، 455 نفر از سالمندان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز خدمات جامع سلامت شهر رشت در سال 1399 موردمطالعه قـرار گرفتنـد. نمونه ها به روش تصادفی چند مرحله ای از 38 مرکز و پایگاه بهداشتی انتخاب شدند. تعیین کننده های اجتماعی سلامت و اطلاعات سبک زندگی مربوط به سالمندان توسط پرسشنامه ای روا و پایا جمع آوری و پس از ورود به نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 22 با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی تجزیه تحلیل گردید.

یافته ها: میانگین نمره سبک زندگی سالمندان 15/69± 105/66 بود. بیشترین میانگین نمره مربوط به حیطه پیشگیری 4/96±34/69 و کمترین نمره درحیطه فعالیت بدنی 1/36±3/15 بوده است. از بین تعیین کننده های اجتماعی سلامت بررسی شده، وضعیت تأهل، شغل، میزان درآمد و تحصیلات از مهمترین عوامل موثر بر سبک زندگی سالم بودند. بین میانگین نمره سبک زندگی با تحصیلات (0/223= r)، درآمد (0/196= r) و شغل (0/101= r) همبستگی دیده شد.

نتیجه گیری: برای ارتقای فعالیت فیزیکی و مدیریت استرس در سالمندان که منجر به ارتقای سبک زندگی سالم در آنها خواهد شد، توجه به عوامل اجتماعی تعیین کننده سلامت موثر بر سبک زندگی به دست آمده از این مطالعه می تواند راهکاری مفید و موثر باشد
 
شماره‌ی مقاله: 4
واژه‌های کلیدی: تعیین کننده های اجتماعی سلامت، سبک زندگی، سالمندی
متن کامل [PDF 676 kb]   (1805 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت
دریافت: 1400/4/23 | پذیرش: 1400/8/7
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دوره 9، شماره 4 - ( 10-1400 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها