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:: دوره 11، شماره 2 - ( تابستان 1402 ) ::
جلد 11 شماره 2 صفحات 140-127 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
کاربرد تئوری شناختی اجتماعی در پیشگویی عوامل مرتبط با سلامت روان زنان میانسال مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز خدمات جامع سلامت
فتانه بخشی ، ابوالحسن افکار ، سعید امیدی ، ربیع اله فرمانبر ، نرجس نیک پی* ، آسیه اکبری
چکیده:   (2059 مشاهده)
زمینه و هداف: سلامت روان به عنوان یکی از ابعاد سلامتی بخصوص در زنان میانسال اهمیت ویژه¬ای دارد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین عوامل پیش بینی کننده سلامت روان زنان میانسال مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز خدمات جامع سلامت و  با استفاده از تئوری شناختی اجتماعی انجام گردید.

مواد و روش‌ها: مطالعه مقطعی تحلیلی حاضر در 438 نفر از زنان میانسال مراجعه کننده به سه مرکز خدمات جامع سلامت با نمونه‌گیری تصادفی در سال 1398 انجام شد. پرسشنامه استفاده‌شده شامل سه بخش مشخصات جمعیت شناختی، سلامت روان و سازه تئوری شناختی اجتماعی بود. داده‌ها در نرم‌افزارSPSS  نسخه 18 با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.

یافته ‏ها: میانگین نمره سلامت روان زنان میانسال10 ±7/32 بود که نشان‌ دهنده اختلال روانی خفیف در این گروه می‌باشد. سازه های خودکارآمدی (p-value<0/001، B=-0/62)، حمایت اجتماعی (p-value=0/002، B=-0/12) و خود کنترلی (p-value=0/001، B=-0/17) رابطه معنی دار و معکوس با سلامت روان نشان داد. مطابق با نتایج، سازه‌های تئوری شناختی اجتماعی بطور معنی داری قادر به تبیین سلامت روان زنان مورد مطالعه و پیش بینی کننده 61 درصد از تغییرات سلامت روان آنها بوده است.

نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های مطالعه حاضر خودکارآمدی و حمایت اجتماعی تعیین کننده های اصلی سلامت روان در زنان میانسال بوده است، لذا در برنامه ریزی مداخلات بهبود سلامت روان این گروه می توان بر استراتژی های ارتقای سازه‌های مذکور تاکید بیشتری کرد.

 
واژه‌های کلیدی: سلامت روان، زنان، میانسال، تئوری شناختی اجتماعی
متن کامل [PDF 728 kb]   (1693 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت
دریافت: 1401/7/12 | پذیرش: 1402/1/23
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Bakhshi F, Afkar A, Omidi S, Farmanbar R, Nikpey N, Akbari A. Applying the Social Cognitive Theory for predicting the related factors to mental health of middle-age women referring to comprehensive health services centers. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot 2023; 11 (2) :127-140
URL: http://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-2220-fa.html

بخشی فتانه، افکار ابوالحسن، امیدی سعید، فرمانبر ربیع اله، نیک پی نرجس، اکبری آسیه. کاربرد تئوری شناختی اجتماعی در پیشگویی عوامل مرتبط با سلامت روان زنان میانسال مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز خدمات جامع سلامت. آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت. 1402; 11 (2) :127-140

URL: http://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-2220-fa.html



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دوره 11، شماره 2 - ( تابستان 1402 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
فصلنامه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت ایران Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion
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