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:: دوره 12، شماره 3 - ( پاییز 1403 ) ::
جلد 12 شماره 3 صفحات 306-286 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
کاوش تجربه‌ی کودکان کار خیابانی شهر تهران از زیستن در روزگار بیماری همه‌گیر
عهدیه اسدپور ، راضیه رایان پور* ، مونا اسالم نژاد گیلوائی
چکیده:   (371 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: علی‌رغم پرداختن به تجارب گروه‌های مختلف اجتماعی از مواجهه با همه‌گیری کوید-۱۹، مطالعات اندکی معطوف به کودکان کار ایرانی بوده و از تجارب این گروه آسیب‌پذیر اطلاعات چندانی در دست نیست. هدف از آن‌جام مطالعه‌ی حاضر واکاوی تجربه‌ی کودکان کار خیابانی از مواجهه با این بحران بهداشتی همه‌گیر و درک تغییرات حاصله در نحوه‌ی گذران زندگی، شرایط کاری و نیز در روابط اجتماعی آنان است.

مواد و روش‌ها: رویکرد پژوهش حاضر از نوع کیفی بوده و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از طریق مشاهده و مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته تا رسیدن به اشباع با ۱۲ کودک شاغل در خیابان‌های شهر تهران صورت گرفت که اشتغال و زیستن در ایام همه‌گیری کوید-۱۹ را تجربه کرده و با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل مضمون استفاده شد و قابلیت اعتماد مضامین به‌دست آمده با استفاده از تکنیک ممیزی و مقایسه‌های تحلیلی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت.

یافته‌ها:  در مجموع ۱۱۴ مفهوم،‌ ۱۶ مضمون فرعی و ۵ مضمون اصلی شامل نقض قرنطینه‌ی خانگی، تغییرات چندگانه، درهم‍‌ریختگی نظم اقتصادی، افزودگی و تجربه‌ی خشونت مضاعف از مصاحبه‌ها استخراج شد. بر این اساس در کنار افزایش شمار کودکان کار، از دست‌دادن شغل و گسترش فقر کودکان را به‌گونه‌ای به خیابان‌ها تبعید کرده که ناچارند علاوه بر تحمل مخاطرات بهداشتی، بی‌سامانی اقتصادی و تغییرات چندگانه در شغل خود را به جان خریده و انواع خشونت مضاعف در روابط خانوادگی، بین فردی و اجتماعی را تجربه کنند.

نتیجه‌گیری: از آن‌جا که افزایش شمار کودکان کار و پیچیده‌تر شدن شرایط زندگی آنان نباید از پیامدهای غیرقابل اجتناب همه‌گیری‌ها در نظر گرفته شود، می‌بایست توجه تصمیم‌گیرندگان دولتی در سطوح مختلف به همراه فعالان بخش غیردولتی هم‌چون سازمان‌های مردم نهاد در شرایط هرگونه همه‌گیری‌‌ و بحران‌‌ بهداشتی احتمالی در آینده معطوف به فراهم کردن حمایت‌های اجتماعی، اقتصادی و معیشتی همه‌جانبه و گسترده‌ از کودکان کار خیابانی و خانواده‌های کم‌برخوردار دارای فرزند زیر ۱۸ سال شود تا به‌نحوی کارآمد از وقوع آسیب‌های اجتماعی متعاقب با کار کودک جلوگیری به‌عمل آید.
واژه‌های کلیدی: کودکان خیابانی، کار کودک، بیماری همه‌گیر، ایران، کوید-19
متن کامل [PDF 594 kb]   (237 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: سلامت عمومی
دریافت: 1403/1/15 | پذیرش: 1403/5/1
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Asadpour A, Rayanpour R, Asalemnejad Gilevaei M. Exploring the Experience of Street-Working Children in Tehran during the Pandemic. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot 2024; 12 (3) :286-306
URL: http://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-2816-fa.html

اسدپور عهدیه، رایان پور راضیه، اسالم نژاد گیلوائی مونا. کاوش تجربه‌ی کودکان کار خیابانی شهر تهران از زیستن در روزگار بیماری همه‌گیر. آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت. 1403; 12 (3) :286-306

URL: http://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-2816-fa.html



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دوره 12، شماره 3 - ( پاییز 1403 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
فصلنامه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت ایران Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion
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