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:: دوره 7، شماره 3 - ( پاییز 1398 ) ::
جلد 7 شماره 3 صفحات 284-274 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
ثأثیر تمرینات بازی‌محور بر وزن، شاخص توده بدن و درصد چربی کودکان دارای اضافه وزن با اختلال هماهنگی رشدی
مریم شجاع ، محمد کاظم واعظ موسوی* ، عبدالله قاسمی
چکیده:   (13109 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: تغییرات ترکیب بدنی بر ابعاد مختلف جسمانی، حرکتی و روانی فرد اثر می¬گذارد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر تأثیر تمرینات بازی‌محور بر شاخص توده بدن، درصد چربی و وزن کودکان دارای اضافه وزن با اختلال هماهنگی رشدی است.
مواد و روش‌ها: روش پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌تجربی و از نوع پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون است. تعداد 50 کودک 8 تا 10 سال با روش نمونه¬گیری به صورت هدفمند و بر اساس معیارهای ورود، پس از بررسی سوابق بیماری، قد و وزن و تکمیل پرسشنامه از بین مدارس ابتدایی منطقۀ 15 تهران انتخابشدند. پس از انجام پیش‌آزمون به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (30 نفر) و گروه کنترل (20 نفر) قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش هر هفته 3 جلسه و به مدت 3 ماه در برنامه تمرینی شرکت کردند. برای سنجش اختلال هماهنگی افراد از آزمون رشد حرکتی MABC-2 و برای ترکیب بدن از کالیپر و ترازو استفاده شد. داده ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 21 و آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس یک‌طرفه در سطح معنی‌داری 0/05 تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: بررسی متغییرها پس از 12 هفته مداخله نشان‌دهنده کاهش وزن، درصد چربی و شاخص توده بدن کودکان در گروه آزمایش بود. گروه آزمایش نمرات بهتری نسبت به گروه کنترل گرفتند که این تفاوت معنادار بود.
نتیجه گیری: اجرای فعالیت ورزشی به شکل بازی یکی از شیوه¬های مؤثر مداخله در کودکان دارای اضافه وزن است. بنابراین می¬توانیم با مداخله زودهنگام، اثر مثبتی بر رشد حرکتی و پیشگیری از اضافه وزن داشته باشیم.

 
واژه‌های کلیدی: اختلال هماهنگی رشد، درصد چربی، شاخص توده‌بدن، کودک
متن کامل [PDF 1008 kb]   (1580 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: مداخلات ارتقای سلامت
دریافت: 1397/10/2 | پذیرش: 1398/3/8
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Shoja M, Vaez mousavi M K, Ghasemi A. The effect of playing-based exercises on weight, body mass index, and fat percentage of overweight children with developmental coordination disorder. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot 2019; 7 (3) :274-284
URL: http://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-1124-fa.html

شجاع مریم، واعظ موسوی محمد کاظم، قاسمی عبدالله. ثأثیر تمرینات بازی‌محور بر وزن، شاخص توده بدن و درصد چربی کودکان دارای اضافه وزن با اختلال هماهنگی رشدی. آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت. 1398; 7 (3) :274-284

URL: http://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-1124-fa.html



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دوره 7، شماره 3 - ( پاییز 1398 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
فصلنامه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت ایران Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion
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