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:: Volume 10, Issue 1 (Spring 2022) ::
Iran J Health Educ Health Promot 2022, 10(1): 17-30 Back to browse issues page
Cervical cancer screening: The Investigation of the Effectiveness of a theory- based interventional study using expanded Protection Motivation Theory
Mona Khalednejad , Leili Salehi * , Sara Pashang , Abbas Moghimbeigi , Atefeh NezhadmohamadNameghi
Abstract:   (2605 Views)
Background: A Pap smear test is one of the most effective procedures utilized for cervical cancer (CC) screening purposes. Nevertheless, many women do not like to do such a test. The present study aimed to monitor the impact of an educational intervention developed based on the expanded Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) on CC screening behavior.
Methods: A quasi-experiment was conducted on 200 women referred to Karaj health centers, Iran. The participants were randomized into experimental and control groups. The data was collected by a Standardized questionnaire including demographic characteristics, the constructs of the PMT, and a self-administered Emotional Social- Support questionnaire (ESS). They filled the questionnaire before, after, and at 6-months follow-up. Eight educational sessions based on the model were held for the experimental group via lecture, group discussions and role play. The data were analyzed by SPSS (Ver. 24) and repeated measures ANOVA and Chi-square test.
Results: In the pre- intervention and post-intervention stages, the mean score of perceived susceptibility from 8/07±3/28 to 11/83±1/99, perceived severity from 12/64±3/46 to 15/19± 2/85,response efficacy from 12/66±5/37 to 16/06±3/6, self-efficacy from 25/94±5/38 to 29/68±4/68,emotional social support from 27/01±7/16 to 31/46±5/76 and intention from 11/01±2/14 to 13/42±1/65 increased and this difference was statistically significant (p<0/05). The mean score of fear from 10/37±2/29 to 5/54±2/76 and response cost from 6/62±2/13 to 3/97±1/69 decreased and that was statistically significant (p<0/05). No significant difference was observed in the control group. Besides, the Pap smear test was increased after the educational intervention in the post-test and follow-up in the experimental group (p<0/05).
Conclusion: Based on the findings, PMT and ESS can be used as a framework for designing educational programs to promote CC screening behavior. 
Keywords: Protection Motivation Theory, Screening, Cervical Cancer, Emotional Social Support
Full-Text [PDF 717 kb]   (1303 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Health Promotion Interventions
Received: 2021/09/18 | Accepted: 2021/11/20
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Khalednejad M, Salehi L, Pashang S, Moghimbeigi A, NezhadmohamadNameghi A. Cervical cancer screening: The Investigation of the Effectiveness of a theory- based interventional study using expanded Protection Motivation Theory. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot 2022; 10 (1) :17-30
URL: http://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-1866-en.html


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Volume 10, Issue 1 (Spring 2022) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت ایران Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion
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